Careers in Mining and Resources WA

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Geologist

Geologists study the nature, composition and structure of the earth to increase scientific knowledge. They locate materials and minerals, and advise on the extraction of minerals, environmental protection and rehabilitation of land after mining.

Duties

explore specific areas of the earth to work out its structure and the types of rocks or minerals that exist
study rock cores, cuttings and samples
study geostatistics and sampling theory
study fossilised life forms and date rock strata
study the nature and effects of natural events such as erosion, sedimentation, glaciation, earthquakes and volcanic hazards
locate and manage ground water resources, investigate ground water contamination and land salinity
undertake geochemical sampling of stream sediment and soils
undertake ground magnetic and gravity surveys
examine geological specimens in laboratories using optical and electron microscopes, X-ray diffraction, chemical and mechanical techniques
assist in determining the economic viability of extracting earth resources
advise on the geological suitability of sites for structures such as tunnels, roads, coastal installations, bridges and water supply schemes
contribute to environmental assessments such as land use, planning and rehabilitation and the effects of pollution on seabeds
use computers to integrate and interpret data sets of geological information
prepare geological models to describe processes and predict future situations
prepare geological reports and maps.